Being the absolutely adored indoor plants that they are, you might just be thrilled to know that Philodendron plants have over 480 recognized species. Belonging to the family Araceae, many of these plants first grow as vines and shrubs and then turn into epiphytes - plants that grow on other plants but do not derive any nutrition from them. However, some Philodendrons also have the ability to self-head and some continue to grow as creeping vines.
If you've ever cared for Philodendron plants then you know that they're relatively easy to please and care for. As the tropical stunners that they are, these plants thrive in household temperatures and comparatively higher humidity levels.
Best part is - you can choose to create a whole gardens out of Philodendron plants only. So, their low-maintenance, alluring aesthetics in various shapes and sizes all over your yard - what a visual, isn't it?
Whether Philodendron plants are your thing already or you're looking to add some great-looking plants to your garden, here are 15 Philodendron types that won't disappoint!
• 15 Types of Philodendron Plants
1. Philodendron Birkin
The Philodendron Birkin, scientifically known as Philodendron Hederaceum 'Birkin,' is characterized by its unique variegation pattern. Its glossy heart-shaped leaves display a mix of dark green and creamy-white stripes, looking much like a painter's brushstroke.
This low-maintenance houseplant is a compact grower, reaching around 1 to 2 feet in height. The Philodendron Birkin is ideal for indoor environments, and it prefers moderate to bright indirect light and thrives in well-draining potting mixtures.
Like other Philodendron varieties, the Birkin is appreciated for its air-purifying qualities, making it both aesthetically pleasing and beneficial for indoor air quality.
2. Philodendron Brasil
The Brasil is a distinctive Philodendron type beloved for its vibrant foliage. Its heart-shaped leaves hold a captivating blend of green hues with bold and brilliant lime-colored streaks.
A variegated form of the classic Philodendron hederaceum, this cultivar thrives in low to bright indirect light and adapts well to indoor conditions. The Brasil is resilient and easy to care for, requiring moderate watering and well-draining soil.
The Brasil variety has a cascading growth habit which makes it an ideal choice as a hanging Philodendron, adding a lively touch to interior spaces with its striking and eye-catching appearance.
3. Philodendron Micans
Philodendron Micans is known for its velvety, heart-shaped leaves with a bronze to green iridescence unique to this Philodendron variety. The leaves are often a dark moss-green color with hints of a delicate red.
As a vining plant, it elegantly trails or climbs, making it suitable for hanging baskets or vertical displays. Native to the rainforests of Central America, it thrives in moderate to bright indirect light and well-draining soil. This low-maintenance variety boasts a trailing growth pattern and benefits from occasional pruning.
Philodendron Micans' alluring foliage and adaptability make it a popular choice among plant enthusiasts seeking a distinctive and visually appealing, and rather dark, addition to their indoor spaces.
4. Philodendron Selloum
Commonly known as Split-Leaf Philodendron, the Philodendron Selloum is a tropical beauty admired for its large, deeply lobed leaves resembling a hair's split end. Native to South America, it features a robust, bushy growth habit, making it a striking focal point in gardens or spacious interiors.
Thriving in bright, indirect light, it prefers well-draining soil and benefits from occasional misting. Known for its resilience, Philodendron Selloum adds a touch of exotic elegance with its impressive foliage, making it a popular choice for those seeking a bold and tropical statement plant.
This plant also makes for an excellent air purifier and adds to its value as a Philodendron houseplant!
5. Philodendron Xanadu
Philodendron Xanadu, a compact and versatile tropical plant, is renowned for its attractive, deeply lobed, and glossy green leaves. A hybrid of Philodendron bipinnatifidum, it forms a dense, bushy structure, making it well-suited for landscaping or indoor settings.
Thriving in partial to full shade, the Philodendron Xanadu requires well-draining soil and moderate watering. With its self-heading growth habit, the Xanadu remains relatively low-maintenance, which makes it an excellent choice for both beginner and experienced plant enthusiasts seeking a visually appealing and adaptable green companion for homes or gardens.
6. Heartleaf Philodendron
Philodendron Oxycardium, commonly known as Heartleaf Philodendron, is a popular and resilient houseplant admired for its heart-shaped, glossy green leaves. This trailing or climbing species thrives in low to bright indirect light, making it versatile for various indoor environments.
Easy to care for, it flourishes in well-draining soil and benefits from regular, moderate watering. The Heartleaf Philodendron is celebrated for its air-purifying qualities, making it a cherished choice for homes and offices. Its simplicity, adaptability, and enduring charm have made it a beloved houseplant for plant enthusiasts everywhere.
7. Philodendron Ceylon Golden
Philodendron 'Ceylon' is a captivating hybrid, showcasing elongated, arrow-shaped leaves with prominent ripples and a unique wavy edge. Its lush, light golden-green foliage features a striking glossy texture, adding an elegant touch to interior spaces.
This compact Philodendron plant is well-suited for tabletops or hanging baskets, thriving in moderate to bright indirect light. With its manageable size and undemanding care requirements, the Golden Philodendron 'Ceylon' is a popular choice for indoor plant enthusiasts seeking a stylish and low-maintenance addition to their collection, complemented by its distinctive and alluring leaf structure.
8. Philodendron Congo
With very large, glossy leaves and compact growth habit, the Philodendron Congo is a great addition to your houseplants . With deep green, elongated foliage, it adds a tropical flair to indoor spaces.
The Congo enjoys bright indirect light and well-draining soil, thriving in moderate humidity. While it is relatively bigger than the others, it is still suitable for various settings as floor displays. This Philodendron plant is an excellent choice for those seeking a visually striking and manageable houseplant, blending elegance with ease of care in home or office environments.
9. Philodendron Melinonii
This Philodendron plant is a rather large and non-vining member of the Philodendron family. It is a relatively low-maintenance plant and often adaptable to various lighting conditions.
The Melinonii definitely works best as a floor plant, and with regular, moderate watering and slightly higher humidity, it can thrive in any indoor or outdoor environments. It can thrive in various lightings but for the best, most optimal growths, it should be given bright, indirect light. Make use of the Philodendron Melinonii to add that missing tropical touch to your house!
10. Philodendron Silver Sword
The Silver Sword is very loyal to its name and showcases its beauty with its pointy, sword-like silver leaves. This is one of the climbing Philodendron plants and is beloved for its unique, alluring aesthetics.
Its appearance adds a tropical touch to anywhere that it may be placed and as the plant grows it becomes tri-lobed and more elongated than before. The Silver Sword is also easy to please and enjoys medium, indirect light. It can grow to become at least 10-15 feet tall.
11. Philodendron Burle Marx
A great statement plant, the Philodendron Burle Marx has the ability to catch the eye of onlookers by just simply...existing. Why you ask? Because its stunning foliage and wonderful qualities make it the perfect houseplant and also add to the overall aesthetics of any space it graces.
The Burle Marx can grow as a climbing vine or can just remain as a medium-sized potted plant. Due to its abilities to grow as both, it makes for a very versatile indoor plant while decorating. It can also be made use of in outdoor shaded gardens!
12. Philodendron Green Princess
This is a very newly-introduced Philodendron variety as the Green Princess was first introduced in 2020. With its stunning emerald-green leaves and self-heading properties, you will probably understand why its called the Green 'Princess' when you see it in real life!
It seems to be very similar to the Philodendron Birkin, just without the white variegations. The Green Princess needs moist but well-draining soil, and medium, bright sunlight. Being another low-maintenance Philodendron plant, this is another versatile and easily-pleased indoor plant.
13. Philodendron White Knight
Often known as one of the rarest and most expensive Philodendron varieties, the White Knight is an absolutely breath-taking houseplant. Coming with all the benefits of all other Philodendron plants, the Philodendron White Knight is a stunner when it comes to decorations.
Its bold, white variegations that can sometimes turn whole leaves white make it a statement piece and give it a hint of unparalleled tropical elegance. Looking to add elegance and breath-taking beauty all in one? The White Knight really is the way to go for you.
14. Philodendron Pink Princess
Another very unique plant in the world of everything green - and in this case, pink - the Philodendron Pink Princess really is a collector's delight. Its beautiful green foliage is adorned by a cotton candy pink, which adds the most delightful hues to an already wonderful green.
This plant can grow to become up to 4-5 feet tall and need loamy but well-draining soil to thrive. It also needs bright, indirect light and regular, moderate watering. When grown outdoors, the Pink Princess can produce flowers that can be green or white.
15. Philodendron 'Prince of Orange'
Thought Philodendron variegations could only be white and pink? Well, the Prince of Orange will change that! With its majestic orange variegations and coloring, this Philodendron puts many other plants to shame.
Easily becoming a focal point in decorations, the Prince of Orange makes for a great indoor addition to your houseplants. It can also thrive in outdoor environments with bright, indirect light. Like other Philodendron varieties, the Philodendron 'Prince of Orange' also requires wel-draining and moist soil.
The tropical charm of this plant is absolutely irresistible and, not to mention, unforgettable!
