The Moringa tree, popularly known as Drumstick tree is a native Indian plant. It is one of those rare plants that belong to ‘perennial vegetable’ category despite being a big tree - because larger trees are not generally perennials. The past about growing this plant is that every part of the plant is edible and useful.
Due to its known health benefits & overall usefulness, Moringa is called ‘The Miracle Tree’ of the modern world. What will really surprise you to know is that the Moringa Tree is relatively easy to grow and with the right care, you can easily grow it from seeds in your own home.
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• Benefits of Drumstick or Moringa Plants
1. Moringa Nutrients
Moringa has a wide variety of nutrients in high amount, with low calorie & low sodium. Moringa leaves, flowers & pods are a perfect source of complete nutrients. It has extremely high vitamin content, particularly Vitamin A, Vitamin E & C. It’s a rich source of calcium, iron, potassium & magnesium. Plant parts are full of ‘Antioxidants’ that protect our body cells from cancer.
2. Medicinal properties
All parts of the tree including stem, bark gum & roots are reported to be used as cardiac and circulatory stimulants. The entire plant has a tremendous amount of medicinal properties.
• Uses of Moringa Plant
As we mentioned before, every part of the Moringa plant or tree is useful. This wonderful plant is not only useful and beneficial but also delicious and versatile. Every part of the plant can be consumed in one way or another, and here are a few moringa plant benefits that you must know:
1. Moringa Leaf Benefits
Moringa leaves are eaten as green leafy vegetables, cooked in various Indian dishes. Moringa leaf powder is an ideal energy food supplement. It contains plant proteins with nine essential amino acids that our body cannot produce. It is used as a supplement to combat malnourishment in African countries. Leaves are also added in herbal tea.
2. Moringa Flowers
The fragrant white flowers are edible & used in various salad preparations.
3. Pods (The Drumsticks)
Everyone loves drumsticks. These highly nutritious Moringa fruits are a favorite in the Indian kitchen. The mouth watering South Indian ‘Sambar’ is incomplete without Drumsticks.
4. Moringa Seeds
Edible oil is extracted from dry Moringa seeds called as ‘Ben oil.' Remaining seed powder is used in water purification.
5. Roots
Shredded stored roots of the Moringa plant or tree are used as condiments for spicy flavors in foods. They add a delicious earthy taste to an dish and can be used however, based on preference.
• How to Grow Moringa: Some Basics You Must Know
Fortunately for a lot of us, the Moringa plant is Easy to grow in Indian conditions as it is is fast growing & hardy, adapting quickly to the conditions around it. Drumsticks can be grown by seed sowing or by planting stem cuttings obtained from old drumstick plants. Here, you will understand how to grow from seeds and cuttings and how to care for moringa plant once they grow more.
1. Choose the Right Location
Moringa thrives in warm, sunny climates and can tolerate drought conditions. Select a location that receives full sunlight for at least 6-8 hours a day. The plant prefers well-drained soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.5-7.5). Moringa can be grown in gardens, large containers, or directly in the ground.
2. Planting Moringa Seeds or Cuttings
You can grow Moringa from seeds or cuttings. For seeds, plant them directly in the soil about 1 inch deep, spacing them 2-3 feet apart if planting multiple trees. If using cuttings, choose a healthy branch about 1-2 feet long and plant it 1/3 of its length into the soil. Water the seeds or cuttings immediately after planting.
3. Watering Requirements
Moringa is drought-resistant but benefits from regular watering, especially during the first few months of growth. Water the plant moderately, ensuring that the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering can cause root rot, so allow the soil to dry out slightly between watering sessions.
4. Fertilization and Soil Care
Moringa plants generally do not require heavy fertilization, but adding compost or organic matter to the soil can promote healthy growth. If your soil is nutrient-poor, consider using a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. Mulching around the base of the plant can help retain moisture and keep the roots cool.
5. Pruning for Healthy Growth
Pruning is essential to encourage a bushier, more productive Moringa tree. Once the plant reaches about 2 feet in height, pinch off the top to encourage branching. Regular pruning of dead or yellowing leaves, as well as trimming the branches, helps maintain the tree’s shape and promotes better growth.
6. Pest and Disease Management
Moringa is relatively pest-resistant, but young plants can be vulnerable to aphids, caterpillars, and mites. Inspect the plant regularly and remove any pests by hand or with organic insecticides. Ensure good air circulation around the plant to prevent fungal diseases, especially in humid climates.
Keeping in mind the basics of these care tips while growing a Moringa plant will allow you to grow a happy and healthy plant, thus resulting a happy harvest once the time for it comes.
So, where will you be growing your Drumsticks in your home? Wherever you choose... happy gardening!
Note: These Moringa seeds are for sowing purpose only & should not be used for any other edible or non edible purpose.
